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Why your AI productivity numbers are probably wrong, in both directions

Self-reported time savings overstate some gains and miss others, and real gains often arrive after a dip. Two pieces of research explain what to measure instead.

By IAIM Editorial · · 4 min read

Sources

  1. METR, "Measuring the Impact of Early-2025 AI on Experienced Open-Source Developer Productivity" (July 10, 2025) (opens in a new tab) metr.org
  2. Brynjolfsson, Rock and Syverson, "The Productivity J-Curve: How Intangibles Complement General Purpose Technologies," American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics (2021) (opens in a new tab) aeaweb.org
  3. Brynjolfsson, Li and Raymond, "Generative AI at Work," NBER Working Paper 31161 (April 2023) (opens in a new tab) nber.org
  4. Humlum and Vestergaard, "Large Language Models, Small Labor Market Effects," Becker Friedman Institute Working Paper 2025-56 (April 2025) (opens in a new tab) bfi.uchicago.edu

IAIM articles are educational and are not legal advice.

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