What are the two categories of AI systems?

What is algorithmic bias?

In the context of AI ethics, which two principles are considered the cornerstones of Ethical AI?

What is personal data?

Which of the following is NOT a threat posed by AI to the freedom of expression?

True or False: Autonomous systems perform tasks, make decisions, and learn from their experiences with no human intervention.

What are the three primary ethical principles often underpinning AI regulations?

AI ethics isn’t just a matter for technologists or those directly involved in the field, it is important to view AI ethics as a societal issue because:

True or False: AI’s ability to automate cognitive tasks could potentially displace jobs across a multitude of sectors.

What are some of the key dimensions of diversity in AI development teams?

True or False: All sectors share the same ethical considerations when it comes to AI such as transparency, fairness, accountability, and privacy.

True or False: Perspectives on AI ethics can vary greatly based on cultural, societal, and regulatory contexts.

What is the initial step towards an ethical approach to AI in any organization?

The increased decision-making capabilities of AI systems present a significant ethical challenge for the future. Which of the following is not a solution proposed for navigating these challenges?

Which AI systems are capable of performing any cognitive task a human can?

Which of the following can be a source of algorithmic bias?

 What does Transparency in AI primarily involve?

What does data minimization refer to?

AI can aid in promoting social and economic equality by:

Which of the following is a significant ethical question raised by the autonomy of these systems?

Which form of transparency refers to the requirement for developers to disclose their algorithms’ design, function, and underlying logic?

True or False: The decisions made within an AI lab or within the strategic meetings of a tech company do not have profound societal, economic, legal, and philosophical implications.

The rise of AI has already increased demand for which of the following jobs?

True or False: AI systems often reflect the biases of their creators, even if those biases are unconscious.

In the context of healthcare, why is the accuracy of AI diagnoses of critical importance?

Which of the following societies is characterized by a strong emphasis on individual privacy?

A well-defined AI ethics strategy must:

What is the role of oversight mechanisms in preparing for the future of AI ethics?

What kind of learning allows ML systems to identify patterns in unlabeled data?

Machines, due to their lack of human-like emotions and thoughts, are inherently objective and free from any biases.

Accountability in AI is primarily about:

What are the three key areas of concern discussed regarding privacy risks inherent in AI usage?

True or False: AI, particularly when combined with extensive data collection mechanisms, poses serious threats to the fundamental human right to privacy.

True or False: The rise of autonomous systems could potentially increase income inequality.

The fairness in AI systems involves ensuring that:

Which of the following stakeholders is NOT typically involved in discussions around AI ethics?

True or False: The economic benefits of AI could potentially exacerbate income inequality.

How does diversity within AI development teams help reduce bias in AI systems?

Which sector’s AI ethical considerations involve concerns about fairness in AI-driven lending decisions?

Which region has proposed regulations for AI and is known for its strong data protection laws?

True or False: It’s sufficient to consider ethical implications only after an AI system has been deployed, not during the design process.

What is superintelligent AI?

What is a potential outcome of AI related to job displacement?

Algorithmic bias is often referred to as an invisible adversary in AI ethics.

What is the purpose of Explainable AI (XAI)?

What is Privacy by Design (PbD)?

The ‘Human Rights by Design’ approach emphasizes what?

Which of the following is an example of a policy that could be implemented to plan for the transition to an automated society?

What does protecting individual rights and privacy in the context of AI primarily involve?

True or False: The ethical implications of AI are the sole responsibility of the tech companies developing AI technologies.

How can AI disrupt labor markets and fiscal systems at the macroeconomic level?

How does diversity foster creativity and innovation in AI development?

True or False: In law enforcement, AI technologies like facial recognition do not infringe on privacy rights and civil liberties.

True or False: An AI system trained primarily on a culture can inadvertently perpetuate biases when deployed in a different cultural context.

What is the role of the AI Management Office (AIMO) and Ethics Committee within an organization?

What is the ‘value alignment problem’ in the context of superintelligent AI?

What is a potential strategy to ethically manage job displacement caused by AI?

Which of the following is a key step towards mitigating algorithmic bias?

What are LIME and SHAP techniques used for in the context of Explainable AI?

What is the key ethical concept in data collection that ensures individuals can make informed decisions about whether to share their data?

What does a comprehensive Human Rights Impact Assessments (HRIAs) include?

The ethical issue of job displacement caused by autonomous systems can lead to which of the following?

True or False: The European Union’s Artificial Intelligence Act proposed in April 2021 focuses on transparency, accountability, user safety, and fundamental rights and proposes a tiered approach based on the risk level of the AI system.

What role do sociologists and anthropologists play in the context of AI ethics?

What is the best way to navigate the transformative journey of AI, according to the passage?

Bias in AI systems can arise from which of the following sources?

In the education sector, what potential challenge does personalized learning powered by AI present?

True or False: High-income countries and lower-income countries stand to benefit equally from AI advancements.

Why is it important for all members of an organization to have a fundamental understanding of AI and its implications?

Which of the following is NOT a factor leading to data bias in AI technologies?

What is a significant concern related to AI and data protection?

Sample bias refers to the situation where an AI system performs well for a particular group but poorly for others because it was trained predominantly on data from that group.

Intrinsic interpretability techniques aim to:

Which of the following is NOT a way in which AI can enhance data privacy and security?

In the context of AI technologies, why is diversity important during design and development stages?

True or False: The development and deployment of autonomous systems is a simple process and doesn’t require continual reflection and dialogue.

Which of the following is a focus of the United States’ Algorithmic Accountability Act?

True/False: Interdisciplinary collaboration in AI ethics is necessary because a mono-disciplinary approach often falls short in addressing the complex ethical challenges presented by AI.

True or False: AI in decision-making can only increase efficiency and cannot lead to biases or discrimination.

True or False: If the teams building AI systems lack diversity in their makeup, it can lead to AI systems that reflect and perpetuate bias, discrimination, and inequality.

True or False: The widespread adoption of autonomous vehicles could lead to job losses in sectors such as trucking and taxi services.

True or False: A globally inclusive AI ethics framework should consider and respect cultural, societal, and regulatory differences.

True or False: An AI Ethics Code of Conduct is a non-essential component of embedding ethics into your organization’s AI practices.

Which of the following ethical issues are raised due to a lack of informed consent and control in the deployment of AI surveillance technologies?

What is the key to addressing privacy concerns in AI?

Why is it important to scrutinize the data collection process?

What does it mean for an AI system to perform reliably and predictably?

How does AI assist in intrusion detection and prevention in data security?

True/False: Privacy is a fundamental human right that intersects with AI, given that AI systems largely operate on data.

True or False: Ethical considerations should be embedded into the design and development of autonomous systems, rather than being an afterthought.

According to the chapter, AI should promote AI justice. What does this entail?

True/False: In the case study about AI in Education and Student Rights, the interdisciplinary project team did not involve any representatives from parent-teacher associations.

What is the digital divide in the context of AI?

True or False: To achieve diversity in AI development, systemic changes are required, including improving access to education and career opportunities in AI for underrepresented groups.

What ethical concern is raised by the use of AI for personalized marketing in the retail industry?

What does a globally inclusive AI ethics framework need to provide in addition to principles?

If your organization values transparency, which of the following could be a guiding principle?

Why is international collaboration crucial when shaping policy for superintelligent AI?

What is Machine Learning?

What is one way to increase the diversity and representativeness of training data?

The process of building trust in AI is a one-time event and doesn’t need to be repeated.

True or False: Regulations and laws in AI data privacy and security establish standards, set boundaries for acceptable practices, and introduce penalties for violations.

Discrimination by design in AI systems is:

The development of ethical autonomous systems requires the active involvement of:

As part of internal advocacy for ethical AI, what is one of the recommended practices for businesses?

What are some of the challenges in fostering interdisciplinary collaborations in AI ethics?

True or False: Policy interventions, such as upskilling programs, can help mitigate AI’s impact on job markets.

True or False: An inclusive AI curriculum involves including modules on the history of women and people of color in computing, exploring case studies from different cultural contexts, and discussing the ethical implications of AI from a global perspective.

What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI’s ability to create original content in the entertainment industry?

True or False: The United States approach to AI ethics is heavily influenced by a market-driven approach.

According to the chapter, why is regular training an essential part of implementing ethical AI in business?

What is the role of future-oriented research in preparing for the future of AI ethics?

Facial recognition technology, while helpful, raises major concerns regarding privacy and surveillance.

Why are diverse, multidisciplinary teams crucial for addressing algorithmic bias?

Companies are not responsible for the ethical implications and risks associated with their AI systems. They should solely focus on maximizing profit.

The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) requires organizations to follow several principles. Which of the following is NOT one of them?

What is the necessity of a human rights-based approach to AI?

Why is public engagement important in the development of ethical frameworks for autonomous systems?

How can businesses influence ethical AI practices across their industry?

How can interdisciplinary collaborations in AI ethics be institutionalized?

What is one way educational policy needs to adapt in the era of AI?

Public-private partnerships in AI aim to:

What ethical issue is associated with major technology companies’ extensive use of AI, according to the text?

The European Union has set a global standard for data protection with what regulation?

How does the chapter suggest managing potential biases in AI systems?

Which fields are involved in a cross-disciplinary approach to address the ethical challenges of AI?

The application and influence of AI are uniform across all industries.

Which of the following can be categorized as a proactive measure for ensuring Fair AI?

What is the ultimate goal while balancing the benefits and risks of AI?

The GDPR gives individuals the right to:

True or False: AI transparency involves ensuring openness and clarity about how AI systems work, make decisions, and are used.

According to the text, how should we respond to the ethical challenges presented by the development of autonomous systems?

What is the main benefit of a regulatory sandbox?

What is one of the key benefits of promoting dialogue between different worldviews and value systems within interdisciplinary collaborations in AI ethics?

True or False: Inclusive access to AI technology means AI education and the benefits derived from AI applications should be accessible to all.

The challenge of managing the societal and economic disruptions of AI requires:

True or False: AI has the potential to automate repetitive tasks, enabling employees to focus on complex tasks and strategic decision-making.

China’s approach to AI ethics tends to prioritize what over individual privacy?

What is IBM’s “AI Fairness 360” toolkit?

True or False: Independent oversight bodies, rigorous testing and certification processes for AI systems, and mechanisms for accountability are important for overseeing the development and deployment of superintelligent AI.